| Content
is King |
Credible, original
content is one of the main reasons people visit a Web site. Make
sure that any information you provide is timely, relevant, and
accurate. If possible, dominate a subject area to the point where
others recognize the site's value. Think "one - to - one".
Your site's content must be customized to best serve a user's
preferences. |
| Fast
Loading |
At some point in the future this
will no longer be an issue as bandwidth and processing speeds
increase. For now there are many people still accessing the Internet
on dial-up modems and they can't be ignored. Optimizing Graphic
and HTML files to reduce download times is essential. |
Browser
Compatibility |
The same page can look very different
depending on the user's Browser and Version number. Plus older
Browsers do not support some of the newest Web features. Again,
this is a question of balance. |
Information
Architecture |
How will your information be organized?
Is it logical? Will it be intuitive to the user? Establishing
primary and secondary organizational structures and effective
labeling are part of the information architecture. |
| Editorial
Style |
It is important to use a tone
and writing style appropriate for each
audience. There are also considerations when writing for the
screen vs. the page. |
| Readability
Factor |
It is easy to be drawn into using
colours and backgrounds to enhance a page design but dark text
on a white or light background is hard to beat. You have probably
been on Web sites where pages were almost impossible to read. |
| Accessibility |
There is a growing trend towards
making Web sites more accessible to users with disabilities.
Legal issues are starting to appear and many organizations are
factoring this in when designing their sites. |
|
Graphics
|
File types and the
intended purpose (content, icon, layout, thematic, marketing)
require thoughtful planning to ensure the desired effect. |
Flash
and
Splash |
The web offers some
cool tools to enhance a Web site but they often require specialized
Plug-ins for viewing. Not to mention their effect on older computer
systems with dial-up Internet access. Adding Plug-in detection
and streaming visitors to appropriate pages is one way around
this. |
| Typography |
Your typographical
structure should be planned in advance and consistent throughout
your site. Legibility (depends on the font family), to anti-alias
or not (affects how text looks on the screen and prints on paper),
and type as graphics are issues to consider. |
| Navigation |
If the visitor gets lost you lose.
Your site's Navigation Structure must be bulletproof to the point
where the user can never get lost. Good navigation is intuitive
to the user and follows a logical, well-organized approach. Information
is where someone expects it to be and few people will tolerate
a site that makes them hunt for what they want. |
| Page
Length |
As a guide the length of any single
web page should be no longer than two printed 8.5 x 11.5 sheets.
Too much scrolling is a turn-off to many people. |
| Aesthetics |
The overall presentation must
be aesthetically pleasing. Keep in mind that beauty is in the
eye of the beholder and aesthetic requirements vary depending
on the intended audience. The objective is an effective use of
graphics, colour, and page layout. |
| Colour
Management |
In most cases it is a good idea
to use web safe colours. This helps to ensure that all visitors
will see the page as it was designed. Other colour management
issues that may apply include colour theory, cultural interpretations,
and legibility. |
| Consistency |
Your Web site must flow from page
to page. Studies have indicated that visitors have higher satisfaction
levels when viewing pages that have a consistent interface design. |
| Professionalism |
Like homemade business cards and
cracked storefront windows a poorly designed Web site can have
adverse effects on your image. Choose wisely. |
|
Say More
With Less
|
Simplicity can be
another important tool for a successful design. The information
age taxes the human mind and sometimes a simple approach can
be the most effective. |
| Linking |
Provide
links only to other web sites or content that is of direct
relevance to your visitor. Be prudent in how the link is established
as legality issues are growing in this area. |
| Danger
Zone |
Beware
of things that can quickly brand your site and possibly your
business as amateurish. Busy backgrounds; hit counters, under
construction signs, too many ads and other visual clutter such
as animated graphics. |